Icônico Studio
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45 references for atmospheric archviz

Painting, photography, film, books and architecture to train the eye for light and atmosphere, with Brazilian artists alongside the usual names. Each card says what to look at.

The best atmospheric renders borrow from outside archviz: from painters who solved fog and silence a century ago, from photographers who wait for one window to light up, from cinematographers who build a scene around a single source. Brazilian artists bring a light the Nordic references don’t have: hard sun, dense shade, humid mist and dust.

Painting

Caspar David Friedrich

Painting

Wanderer above the Sea of Fog · The Monk by the Sea

A figure seen from behind, sublime scale, fog separating the planes.

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Vilhelm Hammershøi

Painting

Dust Motes Dancing in the Sunbeams (1900) · Strandgade interiors

Silence, gray window light, an almost monochrome palette.

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Andrew Wyeth

Painting

Christina’s World · Wind from the Sea

Earthy palette, melancholy, a high horizon and a lot of empty field.

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Edward Hopper

Painting

Nighthawks · Morning Sun

Light as narrative: one source, one figure, one wait.

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J. M. W. Turner

Painting

Rain, Steam and Speed

Atmosphere that dissolves form. Close values, one point of light.

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Peder Balke

Painting

North Cape · lighthouses on the Norwegian coast

Nordic landscape in few values, almost a print.

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Harald Sohlberg

Painting

Winter Night in the Mountains

Night blue, snow, the light that remains after the sun.

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Isaac Levitan

Painting

Above Eternal Peace

A lyrical, restrained landscape, a heavy sky, small architecture.

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Alberto da Veiga Guignard

Brazil

Paisagens imaginantes (imaginary landscapes of Minas Gerais)

Mountains floating in mist, tiny churches. The closest Brazilian painter to the Nordic atmosphere.

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José Pancetti

Brazil

Marinhas (seascapes) of Itanhaém and Abaeté

A low horizon, a lot of empty space, a restrained palette.

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Oswaldo Goeldi

Brazil

Night woodcuts

One streetlight against the dark. A lesson in value and in solitude.

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Almeida Júnior

Brazil

Saudade (Longing) · Caipira picando fumo (Caipira Cutting Tobacco)

True Brazilian light: hard sun, dense shadow, a doorway lighting the interior.

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Giovanni Battista Castagneto

Brazil

Marinhas (seascapes) of the Rio de Janeiro coast

Sky and sea in few values, fast plein-air painting.

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Antônio Parreiras

Brazil

Landscapes of Rio de Janeiro state · Grupo Grimm

Plein-air painting, forest and humid atmosphere.

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Eliseu Visconti

Brazil

Landscapes of Teresópolis

Diffuse, impressionist light in a tropical mountain climate.

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Alfredo Volpi

Brazil

Fachadas (Façades) · Bandeirinhas (Little Flags)

A palette education: lowered, earthy, restrained colors.

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Photography

Gregory Crewdson

Photography

Beneath the Roses

Film lighting in a suburban scene. Every lit window tells something.

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Todd Hido

Photography

House Hunting

Houses at night, fog on the glass, one light on.

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Michael Kenna

Photography

Long-exposure landscapes

Black and white, a lot of emptiness, single elements in the fog.

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Hiroshi Sugimoto

Photography

Seascapes

The horizon in the middle, almost nothing. Pure value gradation.

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Saul Leiter

Photography

Early Color

Wet glass, snow, color in small patches.

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Sebastião Salgado

Brazil

Gênesis (Genesis) · Amazônia

Mist, scale and the small human in the landscape.

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Cássio Vasconcellos

Brazil

Noturnos São Paulo (São Paulo Nocturnes)

The city at night, grainy and melancholic.

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Luiz Braga

Brazil

Night photographs of the Amazon

The color of artificial light sources in the humid dark.

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Marcel Gautherot

Brazil

Brasília under construction

Modernist architecture with impeccable light and scale.

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Cristiano Mascaro

Brazil

São Paulo in black and white

Urban architecture as a value study.

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Leonardo Finotti

Brazil

Latin American modernist architecture

How tropical light hits concrete and cobogó (breeze-block) walls.

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Nelson Kon

Brazil

Brazilian architectural photography

Dense shadow, strong sky, raw material.

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Claudia Andujar

Brazil

A Luta Yanomami (The Yanomami Struggle)

Light, blur and atmosphere as language.

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Film

Roger Deakins

Film

Blade Runner 2049 · 1917 · Skyfall

One motivated light source, silhouettes, fog in layers.

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Emmanuel Lubezki

Film

The Revenant · The Tree of Life

Natural light only, blue hour, backlight in the forest.

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Sven Nykvist

Film

Cries and Whispers · Persona

Soft Nordic window light, faces and silence.

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Andrei Tarkovsky

Film

Stalker · Mirror

Water, wind, rain inside the house. Time as atmosphere.

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Lavoura Arcaica (To the Left of the Father)

Brazil

Cinematography: Walter Carvalho

Practically painting: chiaroscuro, dust in the light, dark interiors.

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Abril Despedaçado (Behind the Sun)

Brazil

Cinematography: Walter Carvalho

The sertão in hard light and an earthy palette.

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Vidas Secas (Barren Lives)

Brazil

Cinematography: Luiz Carlos Barreto

Light blown out on purpose. Heat becomes language.

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Cinema, Aspirinas e Urubus (Cinema, Aspirins and Vultures)

Brazil

Cinematography: Mauro Pinheiro Jr.

Bleached white, an atmosphere of heat.

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A Febre (The Fever)

Brazil

Directed by Maya Da-Rin

The urban Amazon, humidity and silence.

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Books

Color and Light

Books

James Gurney

Atmospheric perspective, diffuse light, the color of shadows. The most important one.

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Framed Ink

Books

Marcos Mateu-Mestre

Composition and value reading in few tones.

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Light for Visual Artists

Books

Richard Yot

How light behaves, in practice.

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Architecture

MIR

Architecture

Visualization studio, Bergen (mir.no)

The building as part of a moment.

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Roberto Burle Marx

Brazil

Sítio Burle Marx · Aterro do Flamengo (Flamengo Park)

Vegetation as the protagonist of the image.

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Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Brazil

MuBE · Pinacoteca

Raw concrete that asks for rain, stains and time.

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Lina Bo Bardi

Brazil

Casa de Vidro (Glass House) · SESC Pompeia

A house in the forest, concrete and filtered light.

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